Module:etymology languages/data
Documentation for this module may be created at Module:etymology languages/data/doc
local m = {}
-- Albanian varieties
m["aln"] = {
canonicalName = "Gheg Albanian",
aliases = {"Gheg"},
parent = "sq",
wikidata_item = 181037,
}
m["aae"] = {
canonicalName = "Arbëresh Albanian",
aliases = {"Arbëreshë", "Arbëresh"},
parent = "sq",
wikidata_item = 1075302,
}
m["aat"] = {
canonicalName = "Arvanitika Albanian",
aliases = {"Arvanitika"},
parent = "sq",
wikidata_item = 29347,
}
m["als"] = {
canonicalName = "Tosk Albanian",
aliases = {"Tosk"},
parent = "sq",
wikidata_item = 180937,
}
-- Bantu varieties
m["bnt-cmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Common Bantu",
parent = "bnt-pro",
}
-- Semitic varieties
-- Akkadian varieties
m["akk-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Akkadian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-obb"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Babylonian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-oas"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Assyrian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-mbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Babylonian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Assyrian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-nbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Neo-Babylonian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-nas"] = {
canonicalName = "Neo-Assyrian",
parent = "akk",
}
m["akk-lbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Babylonian",
parent = "akk",
}
-- Arabic varieties
m["jrb"] = {
canonicalName = "Judeo-Arabic",
parent = "ar",
wikidata_item = 37733,
}
-- Aramaic varieties
m["arc-bib"] = {
canonicalName = "Biblical Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 843235,
}
m["arc-cpa"] = {
canonicalName = "Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
aliases = {"Melkite Aramaic", "Palestinian Syriac", "Syropalestinian Aramaic"},
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 60790119,
}
m["arc-imp"] = {
canonicalName = "Imperial Aramaic",
aliases = {"Official Aramaic"},
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 7079491,
}
m["arc-hat"] = {
canonicalName = "Hatran Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 3832926,
}
m["arc-jla"] = {
canonicalName = "Jewish Literary Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 105952842,
}
m["arc-nab"] = {
canonicalName = "Nabataean Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 36178,
}
m["arc-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 3398392,
}
m["arc-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palmyrene Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 1510113,
}
m["tmr"] = {
canonicalName = "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 33407,
}
m["jpa"] = {
canonicalName = "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
aliases = {"Galilean Aramaic"},
parent = "arc",
wikidata_item = 948909,
}
-- Catalan varieties
m["ca-val"] = {
canonicalName = "Valencian",
parent = "ca",
wikidata_item = 32641,
}
-- Central Nicobarese varieties
m["ncb-cam"] = {
canonicalName = "Camorta",
aliases = {"Kamorta"},
parent = "ncb",
wikidata_item = 5026908,
}
m["ncb-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Katchal",
aliases = {"Tehnu"},
parent = "ncb",
wikidata_item = 17064263,
}
m["ncb-nan"] = {
canonicalName = "Nancowry",
aliases = {"Nankwari"},
parent = "ncb",
wikidata_item = 6962504,
}
-- Chinese varieties
m["och-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Old Chinese",
parent = "och",
}
m["och-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Old Chinese",
parent = "och",
}
m["ltc-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Middle Chinese",
parent = "ltc",
}
m["ltc-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Middle Chinese",
parent = "ltc",
}
m["cmn-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Mandarin",
parent = "cmn",
}
m["wuu-sha"] = {
canonicalName = "Shanghainese",
parent = "wuu",
wikidata_item = 36718,
}
m["hsn-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Xiang",
aliases = {"Lou-Shao"},
parent = "hsn",
wikidata_item = 7085453,
}
m["zhx-pin"] = {
canonicalName = "Pinghua",
parent = "yue",
wikidata_item = 2735715,
}
m["nan-hai"] = {
canonicalName = "Hainanese",
parent = "nan",
wikidata_item = 934541,
}
m["nan-hok"] = {
canonicalName = "Hokkien",
parent = "nan",
wikidata_item = 1624231,
}
m["nan-xm"] = {
canonicalName = "Amoy",
aliases = {"Xiamenese"},
parent = "nan-hok",
wikidata_item = 68744,
}
m["nan-zz"] = {
canonicalName = "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
parent = "nan-hok",
}
m["nan-qz"] = {
canonicalName = "Quanzhou Hokkien",
parent = "nan-hok",
}
m["nan-jj"] = {
canonicalName = "Jinjiang Hokkien",
parent = "nan-qz",
}
m["nan-ph"] = {
canonicalName = "Philippine Hokkien",
parent = "nan-jj",
wikidata_item = 3236692,
}
-- Coptic varieties
m["cop-akh"] = {
canonicalName = "Akhmimic Coptic",
aliases = {"Akhmimic"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-boh"] = {
canonicalName = "Bohairic Coptic",
aliases = {"Bohairic", "Memphitic Coptic", "Memphitic"},
parent = "cop",
wikidata_item = 890733,
}
m["cop-ggg"] = {
canonicalName = "Coptic Dialect G",
aliases = {"Dialect G", "Mansuric Coptic", "Mansuric"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-jjj"] = {
canonicalName = "Coptic Dialect J",
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-kkk"] = {
canonicalName = "Coptic Dialect K",
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-ppp"] = {
canonicalName = "Coptic Dialect P",
aliases = {"Proto-Theban Coptic", "Palaeo-Theban Coptic"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-fay"] = {
canonicalName = "Fayyumic Coptic",
aliases = {"Fayyumic", "Faiyumic Coptic", "Faiyumic", "Fayumic Coptic", "Fayumic",
"Bashmuric Coptic", "Bashmuric"},
parent = "cop",
wikidata_item = 1399115,
}
m["cop-her"] = {
canonicalName = "Hermopolitan Coptic",
aliases = {"Hermopolitan", "Coptic Dialect H", "Ashmuninic", "Ashmuninic Coptic"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-lyc"] = {
canonicalName = "Lycopolitan Coptic",
aliases = {
"Lycopolitan",
"Assiutic Coptic", "Asyutic Coptic", "Assiutic", "Asyutic",
"Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic", "Lyco-Diospolitan",
"Subakhmimic Coptic", "Subakhmimic"
},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Coptic",
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-oxy"] = {
canonicalName = "Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
aliases = {"Oxyrhynchite", "Mesokemic Coptic", "Mesokemic", "Middle Egyptian Coptic"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-ply"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic",
aliases = {"Coptic Dialect i", "Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic"},
parent = "cop",
}
m["cop-sah"] = {
canonicalName = "Sahidic Coptic",
aliases = {"Sahidic", "Saidic Coptic", "Saidic", "Thebaic Coptic", "Thebaic"},
parent = "cop",
wikidata_item = 2645851,
}
-- Egyptian varieties
m["egy-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Egyptian",
parent = "egy",
wikidata_item = 447117,
}
m["egy-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Egyptian",
aliases = {"Classical Egyptian"},
parent = "egy",
wikidata_item = 657330,
}
m["egy-nmi"] = {
canonicalName = "Neo-Middle Egyptian",
aliases = {"Égyptien de tradition", "Traditional Egyptian"},
parent = "egy",
}
m["egy-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Egyptian",
parent = "egy",
wikidata_item = 1852329,
}
-- Elamite varieties
m["elx-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Elamite",
parent = "elx",
}
m["elx-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Elamite",
parent = "elx",
}
m["elx-neo"] = {
canonicalName = "Neo-Elamite",
parent = "elx",
}
m["elx-ach"] = {
canonicalName = "Achaemenid Elamite",
parent = "elx",
}
-- English, Scots and Old English varieties
m["en-GB"] = {
canonicalName = "British English",
parent = "en",
wikidata_item = 7979,
}
m["British English"] = m["en-GB"]
m["BE."] = m["en-GB"]
m["en-US"] = {
canonicalName = "American English",
parent = "en",
wikidata_item = 7976,
}
m["American English"] = m["en-US"]
m["AE."] = m["en-US"]
m["en-geo"] = {
canonicalName = "Geordie English",
parent = "en",
}
-- Scots varieties
m["sco-osc"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Scots",
parent = "enm",
wikidata_item = 5326738,
}
m["Early Scots"] = m["sco-osc"]
m["Old Scots"] = m["sco-osc"]
m["O.Sc."] = m["sco-osc"]
m["sco-smi"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Scots",
parent = "sco-osc",
wikidata_item = 3327000,
}
m["Middle Scots"] = m["sco-smi"]
m["Mid.Sc."] = m["sco-smi"]
m["sco-ins"] = {
canonicalName = "Insular Scots",
parent = "sco",
wikidata_item = 16919205,
}
m["Insular Scots"] = m["sco-ins"]
m["Ins.Sc."] = m["sco-ins"]
m["sco-uls"] = {
canonicalName = "Ulster Scots",
parent = "sco",
wikidata_item = 201966,
}
m["Ulster Scots"] = m["sco-uls"]
m["Uls.Sc."] = m["sco-uls"]
m["sco-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Scots",
parent = "sco",
wikidata_item = 16928150,
}
m["Northern Scots"] = m["sco-nor"]
m["Nor.Sc."] = m["sco-nor"]
m["sco-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "South Scots",
parent = "sco",
wikidata_item = 7570457,
}
m["Southern Scots"] = m["sco-sou"]
m["Borders Scots"] = m["sco-sou"]
m["Sou.Sc."] = m["sco-sou"]
-- Middle English varieties
m["enm-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Middle English",
aliases = {"Northumbrian Middle English"},
parent = "enm",
}
-- Old English varieties
-- Includes both Mercian and Northumbrian.
m["ang-ang"] = {
canonicalName = "Anglian Old English",
parent = "ang",
}
m["ang-mer"] = {
canonicalName = "Mercian Old English",
parent = "ang",
}
m["ang-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northumbrian Old English",
parent = "ang",
wikidata_item = 1798915,
}
--[[
m["ang-wsx"] = {
canonicalName = "West Saxon Old English",
parent = "ang",
}
]]
-- French and French-based creole varieties
m["fro-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Northern French",
aliases = {"Old Norman", "Old Norman French"},
parent = "fro",
wikidata_item = 2044917,
}
m["Old Northern French"] = m["fro-nor"]
m["ONF."] = m["fro-nor"]
m["fro-pic"] = {
canonicalName = "Picard Old French",
parent = "fro",
}
m["xno"] = {
canonicalName = "Anglo-Norman",
parent = "fro",
wikidata_item = 35214,
}
m["fr-CA"] = {
canonicalName = "Canadian French",
parent = "fr",
wikidata_item = 1450506,
}
m["Canadian French"] = m["fr-CA"]
m["CF."] = m["fr-CA"]
m["fr-CH"] = {
canonicalName = "Switzerland French",
parent = "fr",
wikidata_item = 1480152,
}
m["Swiss French"] = m["fr-CH"]
m["Switzerland French"] = m["fr-CH"]
m["fr-aca"] = {
canonicalName = "Acadian French",
parent = "fr",
wikidata_item = 415109,
}
m["Acadian French"] = m["fr-aca"]
m["fra-aca"] = m["fr-aca"]
m["frc"] = {
canonicalName = "Cajun French",
aliases = {"Louisiana French"},
parent = "fr",
wikidata_item = 880301,
}
m["ht-sdm"] = {
canonicalName = "Saint Dominican Creole French",
parent = "ht",
}
-- Norman varieties
m["roa-grn"] = {
canonicalName = "Guernsey Norman",
aliases = {"Guernsey"},
parent = "nrf",
wikidata_item = 56428,
}
m["nrf-grn"] = m["roa-grn"]
m["roa-jer"] = {
canonicalName = "Jersey Norman",
aliases = {"Jersey"},
parent = "nrf",
wikidata_item = 56430,
}
m["nrf-jer"] = m["roa-jer"]
-- Brythonic
m["bry-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Brythonic",
parent = "cel-bry-pro",
}
m["bry-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Brythonic",
parent = "cel-bry-pro",
}
-- Gaulish
m["xcg"] = {
canonicalName = "Cisalpine Gaulish",
parent = "cel-gau",
wikidata_item = 3832927,
}
m["xtg"] = {
canonicalName = "Transalpine Gaulish",
parent = "cel-gau",
wikidata_item = 29977,
}
-- Portuguese varieties
m["pt-BR"] = {
canonicalName = "Brazilian Portuguese",
parent = "pt",
wikidata_item = 750553
}
-- Spanish varieties
m["es-AR"] = {
canonicalName = "Rioplatense Spanish",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 509780,
}
m["es-CO"] = {
canonicalName = "Colombian Spanish",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 1115875,
}
m["es-CU"] = {
canonicalName = "Cuban Spanish",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 824909,
}
m["es-MX"] = {
canonicalName = "Mexican Spanish",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 616620,
}
m["es-US"] = {
canonicalName = "United States Spanish",
aliases = {"US Spanish"},
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 2301077,
}
--use label "US Spanish" to put Spanish terms in this category
m["es-PR"] = {
canonicalName = "Puerto Rican Spanish",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 7258609
}
-- Germanic varieties
-- (modern) German varieties
m["de-AT"] = {
canonicalName = "Austrian German",
parent = "de",
wikidata_item = 306626,
}
m["Austrian German"] = m["de-AT"]
m["AG."] = m["de-AT"]
m["de-AT-vie"] = {
canonicalName = "Viennese German",
parent = "de-AT",
wikidata_item = 56474,
}
m["Viennese German"] = m["de-AT-vie"]
m["VG."] = m["de-AT-vie"]
m["de-CH"] = {
canonicalName = "Swiss High German",
aliases = {"Schweizer Hochdeutsch", "Swiss Standard German"},
parent = "de",
wikidata_item = 1366643,
}
m["ksh"] = {
canonicalName = "Kölsch",
parent = "gmw-cfr",
wikidata_item = 4624,
}
m["Kölsch"] = m["ksh"]
m["pfl"] = {
canonicalName = "Palatine German",
aliases = {"Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"},
parent = "gmw-rfr",
wikidata_item = 23014,
}
m["sli"] = {
canonicalName = "Silesian German",
aliases = {"Silesian"},
parent = "gmw-ecg",
wikidata_item = 152965,
}
m["sxu"] = {
canonicalName = "Upper Saxon",
parent = "gmw-ecg",
wikidata_item = 699284,
}
-- Old High German varieties
m["lng"] = {
canonicalName = "Lombardic",
parent = "goh",
wikidata_item = 35972,
}
m["Lombardic"] = m["lng"]
m["goh-lng"] = m["lng"]
-- Proto-West Germanic varieties
m["frk"] = {
canonicalName = "Frankish",
aliases = {"Old Frankish"},
parent = "gmw-pro",
wikidata_item = 10860505,
}
-- Old Norse varieties
m["non-oen"] = {
canonicalName = "Old East Norse",
parent = "non",
wikidata_item = 10498031,
}
m["non-ogt"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Gutnish",
aliases = {"Old Gotlandic"},
parent = "non",
wikidata_item = 1133488,
}
m["non-own"] = {
canonicalName = "Old West Norse",
parent = "non",
wikidata_item = 10498026,
}
-- Greek varieties
m["qfa-sub-grc"] = {
canonicalName = "Pre-Greek",
parent = "qfa-sub",
wikidata_item = 965052,
}
m["pregrc"] = m["qfa-sub-grc"]
m["grc-boi"] = {
canonicalName = "Boeotian Greek",
parent = "grc-aeo",
wikidata_item = 406373,
}
m["grc-koi"] = {
canonicalName = "Koine Greek",
aliases = {"Hellenistic Greek"},
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 107358,
}
m["Koine"] = m["grc-koi"]
m["gkm"] = {
canonicalName = "Byzantine Greek",
aliases = {"Medieval Greek"},
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 36387,
}
m["Medieval Greek"] = m["gkm"]
m["grc-dor"] = {
canonicalName = "Doric Greek",
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 285494,
}
m["grc-att"] = {
canonicalName = "Attic Greek",
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 506588,
}
m["grc-ion"] = {
canonicalName = "Ionic Greek",
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 504165,
}
m["grc-pam"] = {
canonicalName = "Pamphylian Greek",
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 2271793,
}
m["grc-kre"] = { -- code used elsewhere: see [[Module:grc:Dialects]]
canonicalName = "Cretan Ancient Greek", -- to distinguish from Cretan Greek below
parent = "grc-dor",
}
m["grc-arp"] = {
canonicalName = "Arcadocypriot Greek",
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 499602,
}
m["grc-arc"] = {
canonicalName = "Arcadian Greek",
parent = "grc-arp",
}
m["el-cyp"] = {
canonicalName = "Cypriot Greek",
aliases = {"Cypriotic Greek"},
parent = "el",
}
m["el-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Paphian Greek",
parent = "el",
}
m["grc-aeo"] = {
canonicalName = "Aeolic Greek",
aliases = {"Lesbic Greek", "Lesbian Greek", "Aeolian Greek"},
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 406373,
}
m["loc-ozo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ozolian Locrian",
parent = "grc",
}
m["loc-opu"] = {
canonicalName = "Opuntian Locrian",
parent = "grc",
}
m["grc-ths"] = {
canonicalName = "Thessalian Greek",
parent = "grc-aeo",
wikidata_item = 406373,
}
m["grc-ela"] = {
canonicalName = "Elean Greek",
parent = "grc",
}
m["grc-epc"] = {
canonicalName = "Epic Greek",
aliases = {"Homeric Greek"},
parent = "grc",
wikidata_item = 990062,
}
m["el-crt"] = {
canonicalName = "Cretan Greek",
parent = "el",
wikidata_item = 588306,
}
-- Hebrew varieties
m["hbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Biblical Hebrew",
aliases = {"Classical Hebrew"},
parent = "he",
wikidata_item = 1982248,
}
m["he-mis"] = {
canonicalName ="Mishnaic Hebrew",
parent = "he",
wikidata_item = 1649362,
}
m["he-med"] = {
canonicalName ="Medieval Hebrew",
parent = "he",
wikidata_item = 2712572,
}
m["he-IL"] = {
canonicalName = "Modern Israeli Hebrew",
parent = "he",
wikidata_item = 8141,
}
m["bsh-kat"] = {
canonicalName ="Kativiri",
aliases = {"Katə́viri"},
parent = "bsh",
wikidata_item =2605045,
}
m["bsh-kam"] = {
canonicalName ="Kamviri",
aliases = {"Kamvíri"},
parent = "bsh",
wikidata_item =1193495,
}
m["xvi"] = m["bsh-kam"]
m["bsh-mum"] = {
canonicalName ="Mumviri",
aliases = {"Mumvíri"},
parent = "bsh"
}
-- Iranian varieties:
m["qfa-sub-bma"] = {
canonicalName = "the BMAC substrate",
parent = "qfa-sub",
wikidata_item = 1054850,
}
-- Historical and current Iranian dialects
m["ae-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Avestan",
aliases = {"Gathic Avestan"},
parent = "ae",
wikidata_item = 29572,
}
m["ae-yng"] = {
canonicalName = "Younger Avestan",
aliases = {"Young Avestan"},
parent = "ae-old",
}
m["bcc"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Balochi",
aliases = {"Southern Baluchi"},
parent = "bal",
wikidata_item = 33049,
}
m["bal-sou"] = m["bcc"]
m["bgp"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Balochi",
aliases = {"Eastern Baluchi"},
parent = "bal",
wikidata_item = 33049,
}
m["bal-eas"] = m["bgp"]
m["bgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Balochi",
aliases = {"Western Baluchi"},
parent = "bal",
wikidata_item = 33049,
}
m["bal-wes"] = m["bgn"]
m["bgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Balochi",
aliases = {"Western Baluchi"},
parent = "bal",
}
m["bsg-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "Bandari",
parent = "bsg",
}
m["bsg-bas"] = {
canonicalName = "Bashkardi",
parent = "bsg",
}
m["bsg-hor"] = {
canonicalName = "Hormozi",
parent = "bsg",
}
m["bsg-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Minabi",
parent = "bsg",
}
m["ira-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Iranian",
parent = "ira",
wikidata_item = 33527,
}
m["MIr."] = m["ira-mid"]
m["ira-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Iranian",
parent = "ira",
wikidata_item = 33527,
}
m["OIr."] = m["ira-old"]
m["kho-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Khotanese",
parent = "kho",
}
m["kho-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Khotanese",
parent = "kho-old",
}
m["peo-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Old Persian",
parent = "peo",
}
m["peo-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Old Persian",
parent = "peo",
}
m["pal-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Middle Persian",
parent = "pal",
}
m["pal-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Middle Persian",
parent = "pal",
}
m["ps-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Pashto",
parent = "ps",
}
m["ps-cgi"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Ghilzay",
parent = "ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-mah"] = {
canonicalName = "Mahsudi",
parent = "ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-nea"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeastern Pashto",
parent = "ps",
}
m["ps-afr"] = {
canonicalName = "Afridi",
parent = "ps-nea",
}
m["ps-bng"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangash",
parent = "ps-nea",
}
m["ps-xat"] = {
canonicalName = "Khatak",
parent = "ps-nea",
}
m["ps-pes"] = {
canonicalName = "Peshawari",
parent = "ps-nea",
}
m["ps-sea"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Pashto",
parent = "ps",
}
m["ps-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "Bannu",
parent = "ps-sea",
}
m["ps-kak"] = {
canonicalName = "Kakari",
parent = "ps-sea",
}
m["ps-ser"] = {
canonicalName = "Sher",
parent = "ps-sea",
}
m["ps-waz"] = {
canonicalName = "Waziri",
parent = "ps-sea",
wikidata_item = 12274473,
}
m["ps-swe"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Pashto",
parent = "ps",
}
m["ps-kan"] = {
canonicalName = "Kandahari",
parent = "ps-swe",
}
m["ps-jad"] = {
canonicalName = "Jadrani",
parent = "ps",
}
m["xme-azr"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Azari",
aliases = {"Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"},
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tati",
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Tati",
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tati",
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Tati",
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Tati",
parent = "xme-ott",
}
m["xmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Manichaean Middle Persian",
parent = "pal",
}
m["fa-ira"] = {
canonicalName = "Iranian Persian",
aliases = {"Modern Persian", "Western Persian"},
parent = "fa",
wikidata_item = 3513637,
}
m["fa-cls"] = {
canonicalName = "ເປີເຊຍຄລາສສິກ",
parent = "fa",
wikidata_item = 9168,
}
m["prs"] = {
canonicalName = "Dari",
aliases = {"Dari Persian", "Central Persian", "Eastern Persian", "Afghan Persian"},
parent = "fa",
wikidata_item = 178440,
}
m["os-dig"] = {
canonicalName = "Digor",
aliases = {"Digoron"},
parent = "os",
wikidata_item = 3027861,
}
m["os-iro"] = {
canonicalName = "Iron",
parent = "os",
}
m["sog-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Sogdian",
parent = "sog",
}
m["sog-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Sogdian",
parent = "sog-ear",
}
m["oru-kan"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaniguram",
parent = "oru",
wikidata_item = 6363164,
}
m["oru-log"] = {
canonicalName = "Logar",
parent = "oru",
}
m["oos-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Old Ossetic",
parent = "oos",
}
m["oos-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Old Ossetic",
parent = "oos",
}
m["xln"] = {
canonicalName = "Alanic",
parent = "oos",
wikidata_item = 3658580,
}
m["rdb-rud"] = {
canonicalName = "Rudbari",
parent = "rdb",
}
m["rdb-jir"] = {
canonicalName = "Jirofti",
parent = "rdb",
}
m["rdb-kah"] = {
canonicalName = "Kahnuji",
parent = "rdb",
}
-- Southwestern Fars lects
m["fay-bur"] = {
canonicalName = "Burenjani",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-bsh"] = {
canonicalName = "Bushehri",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-dsh"] = {
canonicalName = "Dashtaki",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-dav"] = {
canonicalName = "Davani",
parent = "fay",
wikidata_item = 5228140,
}
m["fay-eze"] = {
canonicalName = "Emamzada Esma’ili",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-gav"] = {
canonicalName = "Gavkoshaki",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-kho"] = {
canonicalName = "Khollari",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-kon"] = {
canonicalName = "Kondazi",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-kzo"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Kazeruni",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Masarami",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Papuni",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samghani",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-shr"] = {
canonicalName = "Shirazi",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-sho"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Shirazi",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samghani",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Khargi",
parent = "fay",
}
m["fay-sor"] = {
canonicalName = "Sorkhi",
parent = "fay",
}
-- Talysh lects
m["tly-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Talysh",
parent = "tly",
}
m["tly-asa"] = {
canonicalName = "Asalemi",
parent = "tly-cen",
}
m["tly-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karganrudi",
parent = "tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tul"] = {
canonicalName = "Tularudi",
parent = "tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tal"] = {
canonicalName = "Taleshdulabi",
parent = "tly-cen",
}
m["tly-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Talysh",
parent = "tly",
}
m["tly-aze"] = {
canonicalName = "Azerbaijani Talysh",
parent = "tly-nor",
}
m["tly-anb"] = {
canonicalName = "Anbarani",
parent = "tly-nor",
}
m["tly-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Talysh",
parent = "tly",
}
m["tly-fum"] = {
canonicalName = "Fumani",
parent = "tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msu"] = {
canonicalName = "Masulei",
parent = "tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msa"] = {
canonicalName = "Masali",
parent = "tly-sou",
}
m["tly-san"] = {
canonicalName = "Shandarmani",
parent = "tly-sou",
}
-- Tafreshi lects
m["xme-amo"] = {
canonicalName = "Amorehi",
parent = "xme-taf",
}
m["xme-ast"] = {
canonicalName = "Ashtiani",
parent = "xme-taf",
wikipedia_article = "Ashtiani language",
wikidata_item = 3436590,
}
m["atn"] = m["xme-ast"]
m["xme-bor"] = {
canonicalName = "Borujerdi",
parent = "xme-taf",
}
m["xme-ham"] = {
canonicalName = "Hamadani",
parent = "xme-taf",
wikidata_item = 6302426,
}
m["xme-kah"] = {
canonicalName = "Kahaki",
parent = "xme-taf",
}
m["xme-vaf"] = {
canonicalName = "Vafsi",
parent = "xme-taf",
wikidata_item = 32611,
}
m["vaf"] = m["xme-vaf"]
-- Kermanic lects
m["xme-xun"] = {
canonicalName = "Khunsari",
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Khunsari language",
wikidata_item = 6403030,
}
m["kfm"] = m["xme-xun"]
m["xme-mah"] = {
canonicalName = "Mahallati",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-von"] = {
canonicalName = "Vonishuni",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bdr"] = {
canonicalName = "Badrudi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-del"] = {
canonicalName = "Delijani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kas"] = {
canonicalName = "Kashani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kes"] = {
canonicalName = "Kesehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-mey"] = {
canonicalName = "Meymehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nat"] = {
canonicalName = "Natanzi",
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Natanzi language",
wikidata_item = 6968399,
}
m["ntz"] = m["xme-nat"]
m["xme-abz"] = {
canonicalName = "Abuzeydabadi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-aby"] = {
canonicalName = "Abyanehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-far"] = {
canonicalName = "Farizandi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-jow"] = {
canonicalName = "Jowshaqani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nas"] = {
canonicalName = "Nashalji",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qoh"] = {
canonicalName = "Qohrudi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yar"] = {
canonicalName = "Yarandi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-soi"] = {
canonicalName = "Soi",
aliases = {"Sohi"},
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Soi language",
wikidata_item = 7930463,
}
m["soj"] = m["xme-soi"]
m["xme-tar"] = {
canonicalName = "Tari",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-gaz"] = {
canonicalName = "Gazi",
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Gazi language",
wikidata_item = 5529130,
}
m["gzi"] = m["xme-gaz"]
m["xme-sed"] = {
canonicalName = "Sedehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-ard"] = {
canonicalName = "Ardestani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zef"] = {
canonicalName = "Zefrehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-isf"] = {
canonicalName = "Isfahani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kaf"] = {
canonicalName = "Kafroni",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-vrz"] = {
canonicalName = "Varzenehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-xur"] = {
canonicalName = "Khuri",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nay"] = {
canonicalName = "Nayini",
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Nayini language",
wikidata_item = 6983146,
}
m["nyq"] = m["xme-nay"]
m["xme-ana"] = {
canonicalName = "Anaraki",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-dar"] = {
canonicalName = "Zoroastrian Dari",
aliases = {"Behdināni", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gabrōni"},
parent = "xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Zoroastrian Dari language",
wikidata_item = 32389,
}
m["gbz"] = m["xme-dar"]
m["xme-krm"] = {
canonicalName = "Kermani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yaz"] = {
canonicalName = "Yazdi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bid"] = {
canonicalName = "Bidhandi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bij"] = {
canonicalName = "Bijagani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-cim"] = {
canonicalName = "Chimehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-han"] = {
canonicalName = "Hanjani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kom"] = {
canonicalName = "Komjani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nar"] = {
canonicalName = "Naraqi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nus"] = {
canonicalName = "Nushabadi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qal"] = {
canonicalName = "Qalhari",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-trh"] = {
canonicalName = "Tarehi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-val"] = {
canonicalName = "Valujerdi",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-var"] = {
canonicalName = "Varani",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zor"] = {
canonicalName = "Zori",
parent = "xme-ker",
}
-- Ramandi lects
m["tks-ebr"] = {
canonicalName = "Ebrahimabadi",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-sag"] = {
canonicalName = "Sagzabadi",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-esf"] = {
canonicalName = "Esfarvarini",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Takestani",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-cal"] = {
canonicalName = "Chali",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-dan"] = {
canonicalName = "Danesfani",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-xia"] = {
canonicalName = "Khiaraji",
parent = "tks",
}
m["tks-xoz"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoznini",
parent = "tks",
}
-- Shughni dialects
m["sgh-bro"] = {
canonicalName = "Bartangi-Oroshori",
parent = "sgh",
}
m["sgh-bar"] = {
canonicalName = "Bartangi",
parent = "sgh-bro",
}
m["sgh-oro"] = {
canonicalName = "Oroshori",
parent = "sgh-bro",
aliases = {"Roshorvi"},
}
m["sgh-rsx"] = {
canonicalName = "Roshani-Khufi",
parent = "sgh",
}
m["sgh-xuf"] = {
canonicalName = "Khufi",
parent = "sgh-rsx",
aliases = {"Xufi", "Xūfī"},
wikipedia_article = "Khufi language",
wikidata_item = 2562249,
}
m["sgh-ros"] = {
canonicalName = "Roshani",
parent = "sgh-rsx",
aliases = {"Rushani", "Rōšāni"},
wikipedia_article = "Rushani language",
wikidata_item = 2597566,
}
m["sgh-xgb"] = {
canonicalName = "Khughni-Bajui",
parent = "sgh",
}
m["sgh-xug"] = {
canonicalName = "Khughni",
parent = "sgh-xgb",
}
m["sgh-baj"] = {
canonicalName = "Bajui",
parent = "sgh-xgb",
}
-- Indo-Aryan varieties
m["inc-mit"] = {
canonicalName = "Mitanni",
parent = "inc-pro",
wikidata_item = 1986700,
}
m["awa-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Awadhi",
parent = "awa",
}
m["bra-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Braj",
parent = "bra",
}
m["gu-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Kathiyawadi",
aliases = {"Kathiyawadi Gujarati", "Kathiawadi"},
parent = "gu",
}
m["gu-lda"] = {
canonicalName = "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
aliases = {"Lisan ud-Dawat", "LDA"},
parent = "gu",
}
m["hi-mum"] = {
canonicalName = "Bombay Hindi",
aliases = {"Mumbai Hindi", "Bambaiyya Hindi"},
parent = "hi",
wikidata_item = 3543151,
}
m["hi-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Hindi",
parent = "hi",
}
m["sa-bhs"] = {
canonicalName = "Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit",
parent = "sa",
wikidata_item = 248758,
}
m["sa-bra"] = {
canonicalName = "Brahmanic Sanskrit",
parent = "sa",
wikidata_item = 36858,
}
m["sa-cls"] = {
canonicalName = "Classical Sanskrit",
parent = "sa",
wikidata_item = 11059,
}
m["sa-neo"] = {
canonicalName = "New Sanskrit",
parent = "sa",
wikidata_item = 11059,
}
m["sa-ved"] = {
canonicalName = "Vedic Sanskrit",
parent = "sa",
wikidata_item = 36858,
}
m["si-med"] = {
canonicalName = "Medieval Sinhalese",
aliases = {"Medieval Sinhala"},
parent = "si",
}
m["kok-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Konkani",
aliases = {"Medieval Konkani"},
parent = "kok",
}
m["kok-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Konkani",
aliases = {"Early Konkani"},
parent = "kok",
}
-- Indian subcontinent languages
-- Dhivehi varieties
m["mlk-dv"] = {
canonicalName = "Mulaku Dhivehi",
aliases = {"Mulaku Divehi", "Mulaku Bas"},
parent = "dv",
}
m["hvd-dv"] = {
canonicalName = "Huvadhu Dhivehi",
aliases = {"Huvadhu Divehi", "Huvadhu Bas"},
parent = "dv",
}
m["add-dv"] = {
canonicalName = "Addu Dhivehi",
aliases = {"Addu Divehi", "Addu Bas"},
parent = "dv",
}
-- Dravidian varieties
m["ta-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Tamil",
parent = "ta",
wikidata_item = 20987434,
}
m["kn-hav"] = {
canonicalName = "Havyaka Kannada",
aliases = {"Havigannada"},
parent = "kn",
wikidata_item = 24276369,
}
-- Prakrits
m["inc-pka"] = {
canonicalName = "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
aliases = {"Ardhamagadhi"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 35217,
}
m["inc-elu"] = {
canonicalName = "Helu Prakrit",
aliases = {"Elu", "Elu Prakrit", "Helu"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 15080869,
}
m["inc-khs"] = {
canonicalName = "Khasa Prakrit",
aliases = {"Khasa"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["inc-pmg"] = {
canonicalName = "Magadhi Prakrit",
aliases = {"Magadhi"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 2652214,
}
m["inc-pmh"] = {
canonicalName = "Maharastri Prakrit",
aliases = {"Maharashtri Prakrit", "Maharastri", "Maharashtri"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 2586773,
}
m["inc-psi"] = {
canonicalName = "Paisaci Prakrit",
aliases = {"Paisaci", "Paisachi"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 2995607,
}
m["inc-pse"] = {
canonicalName = "Sauraseni Prakrit",
aliases = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
parent = "inc-pra",
wikidata_item = 2452885,
}
m["prk-avt"] = {
canonicalName = "Avanti",
aliases = {"Avanti Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["prc-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Pracya",
aliases = {"Pracya Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["bhl-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bahliki",
aliases = {"Bahliki Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["dks-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Daksinatya",
aliases = {"Daksinatya Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["skr-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sakari",
aliases = {"Sakari Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["cnd-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Candali",
aliases = {"Candali Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["sbr-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabari",
aliases = {"Sabari Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["abh-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Abhiri",
aliases = {"Abhiri Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["drm-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Dramili",
aliases = {"Dramili Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
m["odr-prk"] = {
canonicalName = "Odri",
aliases = {"Odri Prakrit"},
parent = "inc-pra",
}
-- Italian, Latin and other Italic varieties
m["it-oit"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Italian",
parent = "it",
ancestral_to_parent = true,
wikidata_item = 652,
}
m["roa-oit"] = m["it-oit"]
m["it-CH"] = {
canonicalName = "Switzerland Italian",
parent = "it",
wikidata_item = 672147,
}
m["Swiss Italian"] = m["it-CH"]
m["Switzerland Italian"] = m["it-CH"]
-- Latin varieties by period
m["la-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Latin",
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 1503113,
}
m["Late Latin"] = m["la-lat"]
m["LL."] = m["la-lat"]
m["LL"] = m["la-lat"]
m["la-vul"] = {
canonicalName = "Vulgar Latin",
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 37560,
}
m["Vulgar Latin"] = m["la-vul"]
m["VL."] = m["la-vul"]
m["la-med"] = {
canonicalName = "Medieval Latin",
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 1163234,
}
m["Medieval Latin"] = m["la-med"]
m["ML."] = m["la-med"]
m["ML"] = m["la-med"]
m["la-ecc"] = {
canonicalName = "Ecclesiastical Latin",
aliases = {"Church Latin"},
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 1247932,
}
m["Ecclesiastical Latin"] = m["la-ecc"]
m["EL."] = m["la-ecc"]
m["la-ren"] = {
canonicalName = "Renaissance Latin",
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 499083,
}
m["Renaissance Latin"] = m["la-ren"]
m["RL."] = m["la-ren"]
m["la-new"] = {
canonicalName = "New Latin",
aliases = {"Modern Latin"},
parent = "la",
wikidata_item = 1248221,
}
m["New Latin"] = m["la-new"]
m["NL."] = m["la-new"]
-- other Italic lects
m["osc-luc"] = {
canonicalName = "Lucanian",
parent = "osc",
}
m["osc-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samnite",
parent = "osc",
}
m["xum-her"] = {
canonicalName = "Hernician",
parent = "xum",
}
-- Malay and related varieties
m["ms-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Malay",
parent = "ms",
}
m["ms-cla"] = {
canonicalName = "Classical Malay",
parent = "ms",
}
m["pse-bsm"] = {
canonicalName = "Besemah",
parent = "pse",
}
m["bew-kot"] = {
canonicalName = "Betawi Kota",
parent = "bew",
}
m["bew-ora"] = {
canonicalName = "Betawi Ora",
parent = "bew",
}
m["bew-udi"] = {
canonicalName = "Betawi Udik",
parent = "bew",
}
-- Mongolic lects
m["xng-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Middle Mongolian",
parent = "xng",
}
m["xng-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Middle Mongolian",
parent = "xng",
}
m["mn-kha"] = {
canonicalName = "Khalkha Mongolian",
aliases = {"Khalkha"},
parent = "mn",
wikidata_item = 6399808,
}
m["mn-ord"] = {
canonicalName = "Ordos Mongolian",
aliases = {"Ordos"},
parent = "mn",
wikidata_item = 716904,
}
m["mn-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "Chakhar Mongolian",
aliases = {"Chakhar"},
parent = "mn",
wikidata_item = 907425,
}
m["mn-khr"] = {
canonicalName = "Khorchin Mongolian",
aliases = {"Khorchin"},
parent = "mn",
wikidata_item = 3196210,
}
m["mjg-huz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mongghul",
aliases = {"Huzhu Monguor"},
parent = "mjg",
wikidata_item = 34214,
}
m["mjg-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangghuer",
aliases = {"Minhe Monguor"},
parent = "mjg",
wikidata_item = 34214,
}
-- Japanese varieties
m["ja-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Japanese",
parent = "ojp",
wikidata_item = 6841474,
}
m["ja-mid-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Middle Japanese",
parent = "ja-mid",
wikidata_item = 182695,
}
m["ja-mid-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Middle Japanese",
parent = "ja-mid",
wikidata_item = 1816184,
}
m["ja-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Modern Japanese",
parent = "ja",
wikidata_item = 5326692,
}
-- Kartvelian varieties
m["ka-mid"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Georgian",
parent = "ka",
}
-- Korean varieties
m["oko-lat"] = {
canonicalName = "Late Old Korean",
parent = "oko",
}
m["okm-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Middle Korean",
parent = "okm",
}
m["ko-c"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
m["ko-se"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
m["ko-sw"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
m["ko-nw"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
m["ko-ne"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeastern Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
m["ko-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukjin Korean",
parent = "ko",
}
-- Occitan varieties
m["oc-auv"] = {
canonicalName = "Auvergnat",
aliases = {"Auvernhat", "Auvergnese"},
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 35359,
}
m["oc-gas"] = {
canonicalName = "Gascon",
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 35735,
}
-- standardized dialect of Gascon
m["oc-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Aranese",
parent = "oc-gas",
wikidata_item = 10196,
}
m["oc-lan"] = {
canonicalName = "Languedocien",
aliases = {"Lengadocian"},
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 942602,
}
m["oc-lim"] = {
canonicalName = "Limousin",
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 427614,
}
m["oc-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Provençal",
aliases = {"Provencal"},
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 241243,
}
m["prv"] = m["oc-pro"]
m["oc-pro-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Provençal",
parent = "pro",
wikidata_item = 2779185,
}
m["oc-viv"] = {
canonicalName = "Vivaro-Alpine",
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 1649613,
}
m["oc-jud"] = {
canonicalName = "Shuadit",
aliases = {
"Chouhadite", "Chouhadit", "Chouadite", "Chouadit", "Shuhadit",
"Judeo-Occitan", "Judæo-Occitan", "Judaeo-Occitan",
"Judeo-Provençal", "Judæo-Provençal", "Judaeo-Provençal",
"Judeo-Provencal", "Judaeo-Provencal",
"Judeo-Comtadin", "Judæo-Comtadin", "Judaeo-Comtadin",
},
parent = "oc",
wikidata_item = 56472,
}
-- Oromo varieties
m["hae"] = {
canonicalName = "Harar Oromo",
aliases = {"Eastern Oromo"},
parent = "om",
wikidata_item = 5330355,
}
m["gax"] = {
canonicalName = "Borana",
aliases = {"Southern Oromo"},
parent = "om",
wikidata_item = 2910610,
}
m["orc"] = {
canonicalName = "Orma",
parent = "om",
wikidata_item = 2919128,
}
m["ssn"] = {
canonicalName = "Waata",
parent = "om",
wikidata_item = 3501553,
}
-- Phillipine varieties
m["tl-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Tagalog",
parent = "tl",
wikidata_item = 12967437,
}
m["tl-cls"] = {
canonicalName = "Classical Tagalog",
parent = "tl",
}
-- Pre-Roman substrates
m["qfa-sub-ibe"] = {
canonicalName = "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
parent = "qfa-sub",
wikidata_item = 530799,
}
m["qfa-sub-bal"] = {
canonicalName = "a pre-Roman substrate of the Balkans",
parent = "qfa-sub",
}
-- Sardinian varieties
m["sc-src"] = {
canonicalName = "Logudorese",
aliases = {"Logudorese Sardinian"},
parent = "sc",
wikidata_item = 777974,
}
m["sc-nuo"] = {
canonicalName = "Nuorese",
aliases = {"Nuorese Sardinian"},
parent = "sc-src",
}
m["sc-sro"] = {
canonicalName = "Campidanese",
aliases = {"Campidanese Sardinian"},
parent = "sc",
wikidata_item = 35348,
}
-- Rwanda-Rundi varieties
m["rw-kin"] = {
canonicalName = "Kinyarwanda",
aliases = {"Rwanda"},
parent = "rw",
wikidata_item = 33573,
}
m["rw-run"] = {
canonicalName = "Kirundi",
aliases = {"Rundi"},
parent = "rw",
wikidata_item = 33583,
}
-- Slavic varieties
m["cs-ear"] = {
canonicalName = "Early Modern Czech",
parent = "cs",
}
m["cu-bgm"] = {
canonicalName = "Middle Bulgarian",
parent = "cu",
wikidata_item = 12294897,
}
m["zle-oru"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Russian",
parent = "orv",
wikidata_item = 35228,
}
m["zle-obe"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Belarusian",
parent = "orv",
wikidata_item = 13211,
}
m["zle-ouk"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Ukrainian",
parent = "orv",
wikidata_item = 13211,
}
---- Serbo-Croatian varieties
m["sh-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
aliases = {"Čakavian"},
parent = "sh",
wikidata_item = 337565,
}
m["ckm"] = m["sh-cha"] -- ISO 639-3 code
m["sh-kaj"] = {
canonicalName = "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
parent = "sh",
wikidata_item = 838165,
}
m["kjv"] = m["sh-kaj"] -- ISO 639-3 code
m["sh-tor"] = { -- Linguist code srp-tor
canonicalName = "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
aliases = {"Torlak"},
parent = "sh",
wikidata_item = 1078803,
}
-- Tuareg lects
m["thv"] = {
canonicalName = "Tamahaq",
parent = "tmh",
wikidata_item = 56703,
}
m["ttq"] = {
canonicalName = "Tawellemmet",
parent = "tmh",
wikidata_item = 56390,
}
m["taq"] = {
canonicalName = "Tamasheq",
parent = "tmh",
wikidata_item = 4670066,
}
m["thz"] = {
canonicalName = "Tayert",
parent = "tmh",
wikidata_item = 56388,
}
m["tmh-ght"] = {
canonicalName = "Ghat",
parent = "tmh",
wikipedia_article = "Tamahaq language",
wikidata_item = 47012900,
}
-- Turkic lects
m["trk-cmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Common Turkic",
parent = "trk-pro",
wikidata_item = 1126028,
}
m["trk-ogz-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Oghuz",
aliases = {"Southwestern Common Turkic"},
parent = "trk-pro",
ancestors = {"trk-pro"},
wikidata_item = 494600,
}
m["otk-kir"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Kirghiz",
parent = "otk",
wikidata_item = 83142,
}
m["klj-arg"] = {
canonicalName = "Arghu",
parent = "klj",
wikidata_item = 33455,
}
m["qwm-arm"] = {
canonicalName = "Armeno-Kipchak",
parent = "qwm",
wikidata_item = 2027503,
}
m["qwm-mam"] = {
canonicalName = "Mamluk-Kipchak",
parent = "qwm",
wikidata_item = 4279942,
}
m["az-cls"] = {
canonicalName = "Classical Azerbaijani",
aliases = {"Classical Azeri"},
parent = "az",
}
-- Other lects
m["alv-kro"] = {
canonicalName = "Kromanti",
parent = "crp",
wikidata_item = 1093206,
}
m["bat-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Baltic",
parent = "ine-bsl-pro",
wikidata_item = 1703347,
}
m["es-lun"] = {
canonicalName = "Lunfardo",
parent = "es",
wikidata_item = 1401612,
}
m["Lunfardo"] = m["es-lun"]
m["fiu-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
parent = "urj-pro",
wikidata_item = 79890,
}
m["gem-sue"] = {
canonicalName = "Suevic",
aliases = {"Suebian"},
parent = "gmw-pro",
wikidata_item = 155085,
}
m["okz-A"] = {
canonicalName = "Angkorian Old Khmer",
parent = "okz",
wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
wikidata_item = 9205,
}
m["okz-P"] = {
canonicalName = "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
parent = "okz",
wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
wikidata_item = 9205,
}
m["mul-tax"] = {
canonicalName = "taxonomic name",
parent= "mul",
}
m["Tax."] = m["mul-tax"]
m["qfa-pyg"] = {
canonicalName = "a substrate language originally spoken by the Pygmies",
parent = "qfa-sub",
wikipedia_article = "Classification of Pygmy languages#Original Pygmy language(s)",
}
m["pygmy"] = m["qfa-pyg"]
m["tai-shz"] = {
canonicalName = "Shangsi Zhuang",
parent = "za",
wikidata_item = 13216,
}
m["tbq-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
parent = "sit-pro",
wikidata_item = 7251864,
}
m["und-idn"] = {
canonicalName = "Idiom Neutral",
parent = "und", -- or "vo"
wikipedia_article = "Idiom Neutral",
wikidata_item = 35847,
}
m["und-tdl"] = {
canonicalName = "Turduli",
parent = "und",
wikipedia_article = "Turduli",
}
m["und-tdt"] = {
canonicalName = "Turdetani",
parent = "und",
wikipedia_article = "Turdetani",
}
m["und-xbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Xianbei",
parent = "und",
wikipedia_article = "Xianbei",
}
m["und-xnu"] = {
canonicalName = "Xiongnu",
parent = "und",
wikipedia_article = "Xiongnu",
}
m["urj-fpr-pro"] = {
canonicalName = "Proto-Finno-Permic",
parent = "urj-pro",
}
m["woy"] = {
canonicalName = "Weyto",
parent = "und",
wikidata_item = 3915918,
}
return m